How does racial discrimination affect seven years old children Assignment | Online Assignment

I did the annotated bibliography but it wasn’t that good and the topic is a bit too broad so if u can narrow it and make it better I’ll be more than happy the literature review is due in 5 days if u have any questions i’ll be more than happy to do so

How does racial discrimination affect seven years old children

Annotated Bibliography

Writing and Research COMM- 1312

SEC. 201

Assignment# 2:

NAME: Nada Saeed Alghamdi

ID# 201800838

Dr. Adele Mavusu.

DATE: June 29^th, 2020.

How does racial discrimination affect seven years old children

Annotated bibliography

1. Goldsmith, Arthur & Hamilton, Darrick & Darity, William. (2006). Shades of Discrimination: Skin Tone and Wages.

What are the issues about discrimination of skin, tone, and wages? The purpose of this article is to present issues about discrimination of skin, tone, and wages. Moreover, the method and data for this research are collected survey of approximately 9,000 households in the cities of Los Angeles, Atlanta, Boston, and De-troit beginning in 1992. MCSUI respondents included whites, blacks, and Asians. MCSUI interviewers classified respondents on their skin shade in three categories: dark, me-dium, and light. the analysis was limited to men from 21 to 65 years old who were working, but not self-employed, at the time of the interviews. The article is relevant to my research paper because it discusses the topic of discrimination.

2. Hersch,J (2006). SKIN TONE EFFECTS AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS: PERCEPTIONS AND REALITY. Harvard Law School

What Is the Skin Tone Effects among African Americans? The purpose of this article is to discuss about Skin Tone Effects among African Americans: Perceptions and Reality. data collection was from three sources, the National Survey of Black Americans, 1979 – 80 (NSBA),  the Detroit Area Study, 1995: Social Influence on Health: Stress, Racism, and Health Protective (DAS), and the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality 1992 – 94 (MCSUI).The NSBA is a national probability sample of 2,107 respondents drawn to be representative of black households in the U.S. this article is relevant to use for my research paper because it how color of skin can affect people.

3. Howell .M (2015). Interracial Discrimination: Do Hair Texture and Skin Tone Really Matter?

Is Colorism being the intra-racial system of inequality? The purpose of this article is to mentioned that Colorism is the intra-racial system of inequality based on skin color, hair texture, and facial features. Especially children in African American culture, colorism has rooted deeply origins that affect the lives of African Americans today. This article explained how colorism effects perceptions of personal attributes, work ability, personal characteristics, as well as hiring decisions of African American women 18 and older. This article is relevant to my research paper, it touches on the discrimination issue. Data collection from a study that was consisted of 188 African American women who identified as African American/Black. they were over 18 years of age. they live in the US. All participants completed a demographic sheet and three instruments such as Occupational Work Ethic Inventory, Personal Attributes Questionnaire, as well as Personal Efficacy Beliefs Scale.

4. Banks, Taunya. (2000). Colorism: A Darker Shade of Pale. All Faculty Publications. 47.

Does discrimination based on colorism against dark-skinned create such a form of race-based discrimination? This research paper is about colorism, the author argues that discrimination based on colorism against dark-skinned create such a form of race-based discrimination.  all blacks without regard to skin tone and phenotype are impacted by skin tone discrimination.  Moreover, the professor author of this article uses employment discrimination cases in order to illustrate some courts’ willingness to acknowledge forms of race-based discrimination such as skin tone discrimination. This article is relevant to my research paper.

5. Mswela, Maureen & Labuschaigne, Melodie. (2013). Colour discrimination against persons with albinism in South Africa. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law.

What are the issues related to discrimination against persons against the color discrimination? The purpose of this article is to present issues which is related to discrimination against persons against the color discrimination. the article also explains calls for ‘colorism’ to be recognized as a distinct form of discrimination.  Data collection was based on several references. This article is relevant to my topic because it talks about the discrimination based on color.

6. Krieger, Nancy & Sidney, Stephen & Coakley, Eugenie. (1998). Racial Discrimination and Skin Color in the CARDIA Study: Implications for Public Health Research. American journal of public health.

whether skin color and ways of handling anger can be as markers for experiences of racial discrimination? The purpose of this article is discussing Racial Discrimination and Skin Color in the CARDIA Study. It also assesses whether skin color and ways of handling anger can be as markers for experiences of racial discrimination as well as responses to unfair treatment in public health research. Method and data collection was about a survey on 1844 Black women and Black men (24 to 42 years old), collected in the year 7 (1992-1993) and year 5 (1990-1991) and examinations of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, were examined. This article is relevant to m research topic.

7. A (2017). How parents can raise and teach their kids to be anti-racist, according to educators and activists.

How violence against black people in America is a problem? This article discuses Racism as well as violence against black people in America for years and how it is a big problem. They mentioned that parents should look for resources to help raise and teach their kids to be anti-racist, they might not know where to start. The data is from several references. This article would help me a lot in my research paper.

8. American psychological association (2014). Talking to kids about discrimination.

How to talk to children about discrimination? The purpose of this article is to discuss discrimination which can be hard for adults, and talking to kids about the subject can be especially daunting. people can be oppressed for any number of reasons, including age, sex, weight, religion, pay level, incapacity, sexual direction, and race or ethnicity. As indicated by the 2015 APA Stress in America Survey, most Americans feel they have encountered segregation. Be that as it may, encounters of everyday separation are well on the way to be accounted for by racial and ethnic minorities. This article is relevant to my research paper.

9. d. Warren(2018). Children as young as seven suffer effects of discrimination, study shows.

What is the age when children realize and be affected by discrimination?  This article shows that UC riverside study finds children are more sensitive as well as suffer the impacts of discrimination as young as 7 years old. The data collection from previous studies have shown children can identify racism at age 7. On the other hand, the study from Tuppett Yates is the first to study the effects on children under 10 years old. This article is relevant to my research paper topic, and I will find useful information from it.

10. American psychological association (2014). Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope.

How to deal with discrimination? The purpose of this article is to define what is discrimination, and how it effects on the Stress and health. Moreover, it discusses how to cope with the issue of discrimination. It mentioned that to deal with discrimination, people should focus on their strengths, seek supporting systems, get involved, and thinking clearly. Data collection is from credible resources. It is relevant to my research topic.