Session 1
Statement of Cash Flows
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- Define Statement of Cash Flows?
- Define Cash Flows from Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
- How does an increase in Accounts receivable impact CFO?
- How does an increase in Accounts payable impact CFO?
5.
Net Income: 100,000
Depreciation: 10,000
Change in Operating Assets = 15,000
Change in Operating Liabilities = (5,000)
PPE (net) on 1/1/15 = 40,000
PPE(net) on 12/31/15 = 80,000
Change in Long Term Liabilities = 20,000
Change in common stock = 15,000
Dividends paid = 6,000
- Calculate CFO?
- Calculate CFI?
- Calculate CFF?
Financial Statements
- A high-quality customer just purchased $500,000 worth of product from your company. The contract calls for immediate delivery of the product with a cash payment of $300,000 today and $200,000 to be paid 60 days. The expense associated with the product is $300,000, of which $100,000 has not been paid to your supplier. Under accrual based accounting system, how much revenue and expense will the company report?
- A firm reported retained earnings of $500 in 12/31/20×2. For 12/31/20×3, the firm reports sales of $2,000, margin of 25% and dividend payout ratio of 50%. What is the retained earnings on 12/31/x3?
- What financial statement is prepared at a point in time?
- What financial statements are prepared for a period of time?
Time Value of Money
- A stock will be worth $50 at the end of the year and will pay a dividend of $5.
How much should an investor pay for the stock if the investor expects a rate of return of 15%?
- An investor paid $45 for a stock today that will pay a dividend of $5 at the end of the year.
How much should the stock be worth at the end of the year if the investor expects a rate of return of 15%?
- An investor will receive $15,000 at the end of every year for the next 10 years from an investment. If the interest rate is 8%, what is the present value of the investment?
- An investor expects $80,000 from an investment in 10 years. If the interest rate is 8% what is the present value of the investment.
- A person wants to retire 15 years from today and would like to have an annual
income of $250,000 per year for 10 years starting in 15 years. The discount rate is 6%. What is the present value?
CAPM Model and Efficient market hypothesis
- Define efficient Frontier?
- Where would a risk averse investor fall on the efficient frontier?
- Where would a risk taking investor fall on the efficient frontier?
- What is Beta?
- Define efficient market hypothesis as it relates to a firm?
- What is the intrinsic value of a stock under efficient market hypothesis?
Equity and Valuation
- An investor wishes to know what the value of a common stock is if it pays a dividend of $7.00 today. The company’s dividend growth rate is 5.5% and the investor expects the stock to earn 7%. What is the value?
- If a common stock is worth $80 and the dividend growth rate is 5% with a dividend expected to pay $2.00 in a year’s time, what is the expected rate of return?
- An investor wishes to know what the value of preferred stock, when the dividend is $3.00 per share and the expected rate of return is 6.5%?
Debt and interest rates
- A bond issued with a face value of $1,000 pays a 5% coupon rate and matures in seven years. If an investor wants a yield of 5%, what is the investor willing to pay for the bond?
- An investor wants to know what the yield to maturity is for a $1,000 bond with a 4.5% coupon rate that matures in 5 years if the current market price is $955?
- A $1,000 bond matures in six years. The coupon rate is 6% and interest is paid semi-annually. The current market price is 1,075. What is the yield?
Capital Budgeting
- What is capital budgeting?
- What information is needed for capital budgeting?
- Define NPV?
- A company plans to invests $10,000 in a project that will generate cash flows of 6,000, 5,000, and 4,000 during its three year useful life. If the discount rate is 8%, what is the NPV for the project?
- A company plans to invests $10,000 in a project that will generate cash flows of 6,000, 5,000, and 4,000 during its three-year useful life. What is the IRR for the project?
- A company reports the following as a result of a new project:
Increase in revenues = 100,000
Increase in variable and fixed costs = 30,000
Depreciation = 10,000
Tax rate = 35%
Increase in working capital = 10% of increase in revenue
What is the differential annual cash flow?
Firm Valuation
- Define free cash flow?
Cash flows from operating activities minus cash necessary for reinvestment in PPE
- Financial data for Intel is given below for 2014
EBIT 800,000
Depreciation 30,000
Change in working capital (10,000)
Net capital expenditures 15,000
Tax rate 35%
What is the free cash flow?
- What ratio is used to value a firm using the comparables method?
Cost of Capital
- Define WACC?
- If a company has a capital structure of $5 million common stock with a cost of 17%, $2 million bonds at 4%, $1 million of Short Term Debt with a cost of 7%, and $2 million preferred stock with a cost of 3%, what is the Weighted Average after tax Cost of Capital? The company has a 35% tax rate.
- If a company has a capital structure of $5 million common stock with a cost of 17%, $2 million bonds at 4%, $1 million of Short Term Debt with a cost of 7%, and $2 million preferred stock with a cost of 3%, what is the Weighted Average after tax Cost of long term debt? The company has a 35% tax rate.
- How does a rating downgrade/upgrade impact the cost of capital?
Financial Forecasting
- What is the Sustainable Growth Rate given the following:
- Net income is 600,000
- Total Assets are 3.0 million
- Equity is 2 million
- Dividend is 100,000
- A firm reports projected sales of 200 million. A/R is expected to be 20% of sales, PPE is expected to be 50% of sales, and A/P is expected to be 10% of sales and proforma income is expected to be 20 million. The firm has 15 million in equity and 12 million in debt. What is the DFN?
- APY also known as EAY
If APR is 15% and interest is compounded monthly what is the APY?
Capital Structure
- What is the Degree of Financial Leverage given Sales of 200,000. Variable Costs of 60,000, fixed costs of 20,000 and interest expense of 10,000?
- What is the risk posed by excessive debt?
- What is the Degree of Operating Leverage given Sales of 100,000. Variable Costs of 60,000 and EBIT of 10,000?
- Based on the DOL above, what is the relationship between increases or decreases in sales revenue and increases or decreases in EBIT?
Working Capital Management
- How do firms manage working capital?
- What ratios are used to determine effective working capital management?
- A/R = 15,000
Inventory = 25,000
Equipment = 100,000
Land = 60,000
A/P = 20,000
Long term debt = 50,000
Equity = 75,000
What is the current ratio?