Will need to have experience with simul8 software, and can use infomation that is provided in the uploaded files
Title: Manufacturing Simulation – Air Motor
Module Name: MP2721 Operations Management A
Module Leader: Mr Peter May
Semester: S2, 2019-2020
Learning Outcomes
The assignment should produce sufficient evidence for the fulfilment of the following module learning outcomes:
5 Apply team-working, communication and researching skills.
Key Dates
| Release Date | 09-01-2020 |
| Submission Deadline | 27-03-2020, 23:59 |
| Report word count | 2000 words (± 200 words) |
| Weighting | 50% of the total module’s mark |
The aim of the assignment is to use specific operations software to simulate and optimise the manufacturing process of an air motor manufactured within the EIC workshop environment whilst appreciating the role of operations management. A written technical report will show the creation of the simulation and operational decisions taken by you prior to starting the simulation. The report will contain a proliferation of illustrations/screenshots of elements of your simulation. Further research is expected to focus on the wider application and significance of operations management techniques.
Figure 1 EIC Workshop layout and Air Motor assembly (DWG on blackboard)
Simulate the parts manufacturing and the assembly processes using SIMUL8 software for the mass production of the Air Motor as detailed in this brief. Produce a report covering the following five elements:
You are to make operational assumptions for your simulation to simplify its construction. Your initial priority should be to create a simple simulation that gives credible results; to gain higher grades look to add elements to the simulation to expand, further refine the model and interpret the results to optimise the processes. This will involve making your own assumptions for certain factors, you may work in groups to discuss and decide on the initial assumptions. Explain and justify your assumptions and decisions and consider how the simulation could be refined once a basic simulation is working.
Sample assumptions to build your initial model: (it is not compulsory to use these, you are free to create your own assumptions)
Before you begin your simulation, plan, discuss and decide what measurable factors and key performance indicators (KPIs) you wish to derive from the simulation from an operations management point of view e.g. utilisation of machines, queues, maximum capacity etc. Explain and justify your decisions.
Determine the maximum weekly capacity of EIC workshop to manufacture and assemble the Air Motors (see CAD drawing of workshop layout).
Initially build a simple simulation to show the flow of work through the different manufacturing activities, do not attempt the whole simulation in one go.
To gain higher marks look to add elements to the simulation to expand, refine and optimise it. This could include (but is not limited to) things such as adding labour resources to activities to determine minimum staffing levels to achieve maximum capacity or adding Inspection/Quality Control into the process. Highlight potential bottlenecks in the process and seek to improve capacity and efficiency in the process.
Present the findings from your simulations in a report with respect to your original target goals and KPI’s. Liberally illustrate your report with screenshots of ways in which your simulation functions. Comment on your results and justify your decisions for improvements.
Describe the scope, context and significance of Operations Management in this manufacturing task. Through further reading and research explain what operations management techniques should be adopted for this type of work beyond simply manufacturing the Air Motor e.g. Project Management, Quality, Statistical Process Control, Lean Manufacturing, Six Sigma. You do not have to incorporate any of these elements into your simulation.
Here are a couple of points to consider when writing the final report:
Do not write: “an activity button that is shown in Fig. 1 gives the ability to input the time, standard deviation, and the resources required for doing the activity”.
You may write: “the sheet metal forming process is represented by an activity button that requires both time and resources. Fixed time of 1 min and two operators are used as an input for this activity”.
All submitted materials will be evaluated against the following marking scheme (which adds up to 100%):
Table 1.
| Part No | Description | Qty | Material | Time/s + Processes/Activities |
| 1 | Base | 1 | Mild Steel
5mm plate |
Op 1: 1 min waterjet or laser cutter & deburr
Op2: 2 mins countersink () |
| 2 | Upright | 1 | Mild Steel
5mm plate |
Op 1: 3 min waterjet or laser cutter & deburr
Op2: 4 mins drill & tap, Op3: 1 min surface grinding. |
| 3 | Flywheel | 1 | Mild Steel
40mm Bar |
Op 1: 4 mins Turning (Lathe)
Op 2: 2 min drill & tap |
| 4 | Crankshaft | 1 | Mild Steel
6mm Bar |
2 mins Turning (Lathe) |
| 5 | Grub Screw | 1 | Bought In | n/a |
| 6 | Back Plate | 1 | Brass Flat Bar
19 x 5 |
Op 1: 3 min mill width
Op 2: 2 min mill slot/drill/tap |
| 7 | Cylinder | 1 | Brass ¾” Bar | 4 min Turning (Lathe) |
| 8 | Head | 1 | Brass ¾” Bar | 3 min Turning (Lathe) |
| 9 | Piston | 1 | Mild Steel
13mm Bar |
4 min Turning (Lathe) |
| 10 | Con Rod | 1 | Mild Steel
8mm Bar |
Op 1: 3 min Turning (Lathe)
Op 2: 4 mill flats & hole |
| 11 | Crank Pin | 1 | Bought In | n/a |
| 12 | Crank Web | 1 | Mild Steel
40mm Bar |
Op 1: 2 min Turning (Lathe)
Op 2: 2 min mill flats & drill/tap holes |
| 13 | Bearing Housing | 1 | Mild Steel
28mm Bar |
Op 1: 3 min lathe
Op 2: 2 min mill flats to drill all 4 holes |
| 14 | Bush | 2 | Brass 10mm Bar | 1 min 30 seconds Turning (Lathe) |
| 15 | Pipes | 2 | Copper Pipe 4mm | 30 seconds to cut pipe to length & deburr |
| 16 | Spring | 1 | Bought In | n/a |
| 17 | Knurled Nut | 1 | Brass 16mm Bar | 2 min Turning & Knurling (Lathe) |
| 18 | Cylinder Pivot | 1 | Mild Steel 5mm Bar | 1:30 Turning & Thread cutting (Lathe) |
Assembly timings to be determined during student practical sessions
Figure 2 Dimensions of Air Motor components
Figure 2 (Continued) Dimensions of Air Motor components
Rubric Assessment
| Exceptional 1st | 94 | An exceptional technical report derived from an excellent simulation illustrating a clear understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation are extremely well judged and considered. The simulation gives credible results and has been used to improve the system in a meaningful manner. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is very well described relative to the task with evidence of sound research. |
| High 1st | 87 | An excellent technical report derived from an effective simulation illustrating a very good understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation are very well judged and considered. The simulation gives credible results and has been used to improve elements of the system well. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is well described relative to the task with firm evidence of meaningful research. |
| Mid 1st | 80 | An excellent technical report derived from a well-produced simulation illustrating a very good understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation are well judged and considered. The simulation gives credible results but may lack a little detail and has been used to improve the majority of elements of the system. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is well described relative to the task with evidence of well-considered research. |
| Low 1st | 74 | A very good technical report derived from a well-produced simulation illustrating a good understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation are appropriately judged and considered. The simulation gives credible results but may lack some detail and has been used to improve key elements of the system. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is well described relative to the task with evidence of good research. |
| High 2:1 | 68 | A good technical report derived from an effective simulation illustrating a good understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation are judged and considered but may be lacking in detail or contain naivety. The simulation gives reasonable results but may lack some detail and has been used in part to improve key elements of the system. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is described relative to the task with evidence of some research but may lack depth and quality. |
| Mid 2:1 | 65 | A good technical report derived from a working simulation showing a relatively good understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation are judged and considered but may be lacking in detail or contain naivety. The simulation gives some results but may lack some detail and has been used in part to improve key elements of the system. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is described relative to the task with evidence some research but may lack depth and quality or be superficial. |
| Low 2:1 | 62 | A generally good technical report derived from a working simulation showing an acceptable understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation may be lacking in detail or contain naivety. The simulation gives some results but lacks significant detail, some attempt is made to improve key elements of the system. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is described but may not cover each element or be relative to the task, there may be lack depth and quality or superficial. |
| High 2:2 | 58 | A generally good technical report derived from a working simulation, simulation may have errors or not perform effectively but shows some acceptable understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation may be lacking in detail or contain naivety. The simulation gives some results but lacks fairly significant detail, some basic attempt is made to improve key elements of the system. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is described but may be superficial or not cover each element or be relative to the task, a general lack depth and quality may be evident. |
| Mid 2:2 | 52 | A fairly good technical report derived from a mostly working simulation, simulation may be somewhat incomplete or have errors or not perform effectively but shows some general understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation may be quite lacking in detail or contain naivety. The simulation gives some results but lacks fairly significant detail, some basic attempt is made to improve key parts of the system but may miss essential elements. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is described but may be superficial or not cover each element or be irrelevant to the task, a general lack depth and quality could be evident. |
| Low 2:2 | 40- 45 | An acceptable technical report derived from a basic or partly working simulation, simulation may have errors, be incomplete or not perform effectively but shows some basic understanding of the Manufacturing and Operations elements needed to manufacture the Air Motor and its Components. Assumptions made for the simulation may be very lacking in detail or contain naivety. The simulation gives some results but they are unsound or lack fairly significant detail, little attempt is made to improve key parts of the system and key elements may be missing altogether. The scope, context and significance of Operations Management is either not described or may be irrelevant to the task, a general lack depth and quality could be evident. |
| Marginal Fail | 35* | A below standard report which attempts to relate to the simulation but is either ill-conceived or derived. Little attempt to improve aspects of the simulation and scope, context and significance of operations Management is severely lacking or non-existent |
| Mid Fail | 30* | A well below standard report which attempts to relate to a poor or grossly incomplete simulation or is either ill-conceived or derived. Little or no attempt to improve aspects of the simulation and scope, context and significance of operations Management is severely lacking or non-existent |
| Low Fail | 25 | A well below standard report with almost no meaningful simulation or interpretation of results. |
| Fail | 10 | Little meaningful content, no attempt to simulate or severely lacking |
| Non-submission | 0 | No submission or so incomplete or lacking in meaningful content as to not warrant a Fail grade |
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