HI 1600 Florida National University Kants Moral Philosophy Questions QUESTION 20 According to Kant’s moral philosophy, an action has moral worth if our mot

HI 1600 Florida National University Kants Moral Philosophy Questions QUESTION 20
According to Kant’s moral philosophy, an action has moral worth if our motives behind the action obey a rational principle.
True False

2 points

QUESTION 21
Aristotle believed the purpose of a human was to

2 points

QUESTION 22
For Aristotle, goodness of character must be developed by

2 points

QUESTION 23
Nonconsequentialist theories locate morality on the outcomes and the benefits of our actions.
True False

2 points

QUESTION 24
Which US state has a law allowing “assisted suicide”?
Oregon

Arkansas
Vermont
New York

2 points

QUESTION 25
Who said that if you can’t universalize your action then it is not moral?
I. Kant

Socrates
J. Bentham
David Hume

2 points

QUESTION 26
What is the central philosophical concept of the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant
QUESTION 1
Socrates emphasized the importance of being an obedient citizen rather than being a critical thinker.
True False
2 points
QUESTION 2
The sole reason for Aristotle of developing a virtuous character was to be:
2 points
QUESTION 3
Immanuel Kant’s moral philosophy opposes consequentialist theories
True False
2 points
QUESTION 4
The theory of Deontology is a consequentialist theory
True False
2 points
QUESTION 5
One downside or disadvantage that nonconsequentialist theories of morality have is

It focuses on the cost-benefit analysis

Human happiness and consequences are not taken into account

Creates absolute rules with exceptions.

Provide strong guidance for economic benefit
2 points
QUESTION 6
A person who always help and serve others before satisfying his/her own need is viewed as an altruist person.
True False
2 points
QUESTION 7
Prima facie duties literally are duties

Given by the church

Depending on economic progress

Based on government profit

At first glance
2 points
QUESTION 8
Which of the following is a strength of nonconsequentialist approaches

It shuts down moral debate

Ignores human happiness

Rules are not determined by the outcomes and benefits of the action

2 points
QUESTION 9
Moral rules for Kant are established by reasoning alone, according to:

Outcomes and desire

Rational consistency and universalizability

Law and collective happiness

Faith
2 points
QUESTION 10
Kant believed there was only one capacity which determined one’s standing in the moral universe, this was:

reason

sincerity

compassion

business
2 points
QUESTION 11
Philosophy has found the beginning of morality in religious faith.
True False
2 points
QUESTION 12
One of the downsides of consequentialist theories is that

They are based on hypothesis and predictions

They emphasize moral character of the person doing the act

They are based on duties and obligations
2 points
QUESTION 13
Ethical relativism embraces the concept of tolerance and pluralism.

True False
2 points
QUESTION 14
A strong argument against mercy killing is based on the principle of

Goodness

Justice

Liberty

Life
2 points
QUESTION 15
Kant would see the exploitation of children as immoral because:

he firmly believed children would become decent adults if they were treated like children

he believed children needed to attend school

he rigidly believed that people should not be treated as means to an end

none of the above
2 points
QUESTION 16
Virtue is _______________ between the extremes of vice – excess and deficiency.
2 points
QUESTION 17
Mercy killing is illegal in the US.
True False
2 points
QUESTION 18
Utilitarians strongly advocate that “the end justifies the means”.
True False