University of Central Florida Tips for Meeting Deadlines Article Summary https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/287159Read 6 Tips for Meeting Deadlines. (Lin

University of Central Florida Tips for Meeting Deadlines Article Summary https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/287159Read 6 Tips for Meeting Deadlines. (Links to an external site.) List and summarize the 6 tips. (Use the numbering feature above.) Next, apply one of these tips in a concrete way–in other words, do something with it this week. Explain it in more detail and describe what you have done and the outcome.Add an introductory paragraph at the beginning of this piece and a concluding paragraph at the end. After each, put the strategy you used in parentheses. (The majority of your explanation should be in your body paragraph[s].)The strategies for intro and concluding paragraphs are below. You must use one of these strategies in the intro AND a different strategy in the conclusion CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH
A concluding paragraph ends the discussion smoothly by following logically from the
essay’s introductory paragraph and the essay’s body paragraphs. Always integrate a
concluding device (strategy) into the final paragraph so that the discussion does not end
abruptly. A conclusion that is hurriedly tacked on is a missed opportunity to provide a
sense of completion and a finishing touch that adds to the whole essay.
The same writers who wait to write their introductory paragraph until they’ve drafted
their body paragraphs often also wait to write their concluding paragraph until they’ve
drafted their introduction. They do this to coordinate the beginning and end so that
they can make sure they don’t repeat the same strategy in both places.
Often a conclusion will answer a “So what?” question as it develops toward the final
thought. And the concluding strategy will be at the end of the paragraph, unlike the
introductory strategy that falls at the beginning. The construction of a conclusion is a
mirror opposite of an introduction. If the introductory strategy is a hook, think of the
concluding strategy as the final impact. An equation of a concluding paragraph might be
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Transition + Final Impact = Conclusion
And on some occasions, it might just be
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Final Impact = Conclusion
Below is a list of strategies for concluding your essay as well as strategies to avoid.
Strategies to Try
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A strategy adapted from those used for introductory paragraphs–but be careful to
choose a different strategy for your introduction and conclusion:
▪ Relating a brief concluding interesting story or anecdote
▪ Giving one or more pertinent–perhaps surprising–concluding statistics
▪ Asking one or more provocative questions for further thought
▪ Using an appropriate quotation that expresses the essence of your argument
▪ Redefining a key term for emphasis
▪ Using a memorable image
An analogy that summarizes the thesis statement
A summary of the main points–use this only if the piece of writing is longer than
four pages. Do not use in this class.
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A statement that urges awareness by the readers
A statement that speculates about the future
A final epiphany and call to readers for action
The implications of your argument
An echo of the introduction (This FI strategy will be introduce half-way through the
course–Do not use until then.)
Strategies to Avoid
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Introducing new ideas or facts that belong in the body of the essay
Rewording your introduction
Announcing what you’ve discussed, as in “In this paper, I have explained why oil
prices have dropped.”
Making absolute claims, as in “I have proved that oil prices don’t always affect
gasoline prices.”
Apologizing, as in “Even though I’m not an expert, I feel my position is correct.”
Tutorial: Writing Effective
Introductory Paragraphs
INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH
An introductory paragraph leads the reader to sense what’s ahead. It sets the stage. It
also, hopefully, arouses a reader’s interest in the topic.
A thesis statement can be an important component in an introduction. Often a professor
requires students to place their thesis statement at the end of the opening
paragraph. Doing so disciplines students to state early the central point of the essay. If
an introduction points in one direction, and the rest of the essay goes off in another, the
essay isn’t communicating a clear message. Professional writers, however, don’t
necessarily include a thesis statement in their introductory paragraphs. Most have the
skill to maintain a line of thought without overtly stating a main idea.
Please note: introductory paragraphs, as well as concluding paragraph, are
usually shorter than body paragraphs.
Be careful not to tack on a sloppy introduction at the last minute. The introductory
paragraph plays too important a role to be tossed off with merely a few shallow
lines. While many writers prefer to write only a thesis statement as an introduction in
an early draft, they always return to write a complete introductory paragraph after the
body–the main part–of the writing is finished. And, of course. always integrate an
introductory strategy, or hook, into the paragraph so that it leads smoothly into the
thesis statement.
Think of this formula: Hook + Transition + Thesis = Introduction
Here is a list of specific strategies, or hooks, to use–and pitfalls to avoid–for
introductory paragraphs:
Strategies to Use
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Providing relevant background information
Relating briefly an interesting story or anecdote
Giving one or more pertinent–even surprising–statistics
Asking one or more provocative (rhetorical) questions (not using this semester)
Using an appropriate quotation (save this for another class)
Giving an odd, ridiculous, or unbelievable fact
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Defining a key term (in your own words)
Presenting one or more brief examples
Drawing an analogy
Using images
Presenting a contradiction or paradox
Inverted pyramid (not using this semester, either)
Strategies to Avoid
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Don’t write statements about your purpose, such as “I am going to discuss the causes
of falling oil prices.”
Don’t apologize, as in “I am not sure this is right, but this is my opinion.”
Don’t use overworked expressions, such as “haste makes waste, as I recently
discovered” or “Love is grand.”
Watch Mister Sato’s video below to get another perspective:

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