ECON4451 The Belt and Road Initiative Research Paper topic ideal of research paper is What will Italy’s accession to China’s “The Belt and Road Initiative
ECON4451 The Belt and Road Initiative Research Paper topic ideal of research paper is What will Italy’s accession to China’s “The Belt and Road Initiative” impact on international trade?be approximately 1500 words no less than 1,400 words and no more than 1,700 words. Person Presenting _________________________________________________
Professional Appearance (2 points) ___
Did you dress the occasion? It is expected that everyone presenting be in at least business
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Time Used for Presentation (3 points) ___
Everyone was allotted between 5 and 10 minutes total for their presentation from beginning to
end, including questions. Does it appear that presenter was stretching to reach 5 minutes, did
they hurry through to cut themselves off at 10 minutes, or was the presentation just right on
time?
Communication to Audience (5 points) ___
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audience? Did they simply restate the information on the screen and not elaborate on any of
their key ideas in the presentation. Did the presenter make eye contact with the entire room?
How well did you feel that the message and information within the presentation was
communicated to the audience?
Professionalism of Presentation (5 points) ___
How professional was the presentation from start to finish? Does the presenter act in a
professional manner when presenting the information to the class? Are words used such as
Like, You Know, Ugh, Um, or long pauses in which the presenter is searching for something to
say because he or she has lost their track of thought? The presentation should feel very
professional throughout its entirety.
Knowledge of Subject Matter (5 points) ___
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which they are presenting? This doesnt mean if he or she is asked a question that they cannot
answer then they are to be marked down in this section. I want everyone to appear to be the
expert in this subject (realizing that no one is perfect) and display confidence when presenting.
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summary, and closing? Was the research framework we have studied used in the basic
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TOTAL POINTS ____
Add up points from above and enter in the total out of 25 points.
Running head: RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE
Research Proposal on Excessive Alcohol Use
Institution Affiliation
Date
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RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE
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Introduction
The excessive use of alcohol is amongst the leading factors in premature mortality in the
United States. Brief Interventions for Heavy Alcohol Users Admitted to General Hospital Wards
(2013), finds out that an estimated 88,000 annual deaths in the United States are as a result of
alcohol use and particularly in the United States. Such deaths are as a result of chronic conditions
such as infections of the liver as a result of alcohol use and other factors like acute conditions
that may include injuries that may result as a matter of being hit externally by objects like motor
vehicles while being drunk and intoxicated.
Interventions by clinicians to reduce the excessive use of alcohol on both genders and
amongst all persons of different age groups have received enormous support over the years.
However, the approach to the interventions by clinicians on the training they receive on reducing
the adverse effects on excessive alcohol to their patients is not well known and understood. This
paper will discuss the interventions by clinicians to reduce the effects of alcohol amongst
patients who abuse alcohol excessively and provide the theoretical framework that has been used
to provide the necessary remedies and the procedures that were used in arriving at such
conclusions.
Discussion
Researchers explain that the effectiveness of alcohol maintenance remains to be a very
significant challenge in the primary care setting. However, it is considered that the best approach
to minimize the use of alcohol is via interventions by clinicians and other clinical professionals.
The exact approach to achieve this objective remains to be a big challenge. It is proposed that
RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE
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one of the best methods that can be used to equip and prepare clinicians on how to go about this
challenge is by the use of effective and enough training on these clinical officers.
Research has proved that when it comes to handling patients with problems of excessive
alcohol abuse, clinicians with adequate training before attending to patients are more likely to get
to know the patient’s history on alcohol before they get to treat the patient as compared to the
clinicians with little or no training on this matter. The researchers on this topic dug dip on the
issue of whether training clinicians would result in any difference in their approach towards the
maintenance of alcohol use and abuse in the United States.
Saitz (2013), claims that individuals that have a greater dependency on alcohol have a
higher health problem and most often than not, require to pay numerous visits to health facilities.
It is argued that the quality of care that is given to such alcohol patients is considerably lower
than that given to patients with other conditions that are acute and chronic. Researchers propose
the use of chronic care management or otherwise what is known as (CCM), to bring an
intervention and help improve the healthcare outcomes.
The problems of alcohol use amongst alcoholics remain to be a major challenge to
clinicians and other involved stakeholders. The major problem that exists is on how to use an
effective method that can effectively help those that are hooked to alcohol in the United States.
Clinicians and other researchers have proposed numerous means including training of the
concerned clinicians in handling such patients and helping them get out of the deep abyss that
they have sunk into as a result of their alcoholism. Researchers argue that there exists the need to
have and test other aspects that are connected to alcohol maintenance. They hold that there ought
RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE
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to be factors that are outside the scope of coordination of care that may help in determining how
the exercise of clinical information can be effectively improved.
Summary and basis for the proposal
Kaner (2013), tells us that there has been an increasing concern in whether providing
advice to the patients screened positive for alcohol abuse would indeed decrease harmful
drinking. It is argued that there are increasing interests that that dangerous drinking is a situation
of the mind that in itself would only require giving the patient affected a different view and
perspective on its use. Kaner in his article uses a methodological approach that is geared towards
improving whether having a strong intervention after the patient is screened for this harmful
substances use would by any means help and assist in reducing dangerous and harmful drinking.
Researchers are contending to understand whether the use of brief advice on the way of
life of alcohol patient, would at all help elevate the dangerous substances that the behavior of
drinking is missing. Researchers have pointed out that there exists no evidence on if brief advice
or couching the affected persons would at all help in improving the reduction of harmful
drinking that is consistent with past research for the primary care. The clinicians and researchers
argue that brief interventions in themselves misses important and vital benefits over the shorter
input in primary care or simply explained it means that the individual that are faced with alcohol
disorder may have fewer chances of benefiting a lot from their own lifestyle communication.
Even if this was so, researchers have given a clear and concise basis of comprehending
what the interventions measures are useful in and what specific mechanisms are suitable for
application to the alcohol patients. Many clinicians have been arguing that brief advice would
reduce and minimize the alcoholic patients harmful drinking habits, but research via intensive
RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE
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methods and numerous researchers have concluded that statement by the clinicians is misguiding
and misleading. The best proposal to helping such affected patients is to have a more patientcentered intervention exercise that in itself would most probably help in comprehending the
requirements of the specific patients and at long last help in establishing a more personal
motivation to reduce harmful and dangerous drinking.
Method-design-sample and application of anticipated findings
How to deliver brief interventions for alcohol misuse (2014), tells us that the use of
alcohol in the globe has been on the rise in most parts of the globe. A clinical officer and other
nurses play a very crucial and important role in passing therapy to dangerous drinkers in most
care units. The standards of the different nurses and the process that they use for the various
treatment is a very major interest for researchers in the evaluation of the treatment process and
the expected results.
The various methods that were used in data collection for this research included
examining various patients and conducting interviews with different alcohol addicts on their
experiences with addiction and the relevant health implications that they might have
experienced. In this research, there was also the use of self-reports in which the specific
individuals were required to conduct and fill reports about their addictions and life challenges.
This proved to be a challenge to the research conclusions and the aim of drawing any viable
conclusions from the results provided by the patient as the data on the self-report had a lot of
uncertainties and to some extent it was very invalid as it was discovered that the patient could at
most instances give inaccurate and false data on the number of alcoholic drinks they consumed
in a day.
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Conclusion
The anticipated findings from this research work will be used extensively to help
clinicians with the relevant data that they need in helping to treat alcohol addicts and those that
have other complications that arise from the hazardous use of alcohol and other alcoholic drinks.
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References
Brief Interventions for Heavy Alcohol Users Admitted to General Hospital Wards1. (2013).
Alcohol and Drug Misuse, 5-7. doi:10.1002/9781118454503.ch2
How to deliver brief interventions for alcohol misuse. (2014). The Pharmaceutical Journal.
doi:10.1211/pj.2014.20066369
Kaner, E., Bland, M., Cassidy, P., Coulton, S., Dale, V., Deluca, P., … & Newbury-Birch,
D. (2013). The effectiveness of screening and brief alcohol intervention in primary
care (SIPS trial): pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. BMJ, 346, e8501.
Saitz, R., Cheng, D. M., Winter, M., Kim, T. W., Meli, S. M., Allensworth-Davies, D., … &
Samet, J. H. (2013). Chronic care management for dependence on alcohol and other
drugs: the AHEAD randomized trial. Jama, 310(11), 1156-1167.
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