Im working on a Psychology question and need guidance to help me study.
QUESTION 1
Robert Kennedys 1968 speech at the University of Kansas focused on which of the following points?
| a. | an emphasis on more positive ways to raise children | |
| b. | the value of encouraging racial harmony | |
| c. | the things in life that make it worthwhile | |
| d. | the importance of achievement to well-being |
QUESTION 2
The authors believe that for positive psychology to become more prevalent, it must be based upon ______.
| a. | sociocultural perspectives | |
| b. | anecdotes from clients | |
| c. | scientific principles | |
| d. | desirable virtues |
QUESTION 3
Which of the following events helped increase research on understanding and therapeutic treatment of mental illness by awarding grants?
| a. | the creation of the national institutes of health | |
| b. | the founding of the veterans administration | |
| c. | the initial publishing of psychology today | |
| d. | the development of intelligence tests in the early 20th century |
QUESTION 4
In what way does prevention differ from pathologizing?
| a. | Prevention uses positivity to shift focus away from needing treatment. | |
| b. | Prevention aims to promote human virtues within younger people. | |
| c. | Prevention involves increased study of curing mental illness. | |
| d. | Prevention uses more systematic methods of treating mental illness. |
QUESTION 5
According to Seligman, psychologists previously viewed people as being ______, which affected how they treated patients.
| a. | unmotivated | |
| b. | essentially passive | |
| c. | neurotic and unstable | |
| d. | strong-willed |
QUESTION 6
What kind of news story is someone most likely to be presented with?
| a. | a powerful story | |
| b. | a negative story | |
| c. | an enlightening story | |
| d. | a joyful story |
QUESTION 7
After reading Snyders story about the airport delay, how did his readers react?
| a. | They responded favorably and wished for more stories. | |
| b. | They did not believe the story, claiming it was unrealistic. | |
| c. | They enjoyed it but still reacted negatively to the parts about the airport delays. | |
| d. | They preferred that the editors continued to feature regular news. |
QUESTION 8
When examining pathology in nondominant groups, what would the likely revelation be?
| a. | Nondominant groups do not display many symptoms of most mental illnesses. | |
| b. | Nondominant groups are not represented enough for any meaningful results. | |
| c. | Minorities tend to be easier to treat when it comes to mental illness. | |
| d. | There exists too much pathologizing of minorities due to a bias toward Western culture. |
QUESTION 9
A comprehensive and valid approach to psychology includes understanding cultural factors and ______.
| a. | stressors and resources in the environment | |
| b. | assimilation to the dominant culture | |
| c. | assessment of disorders | |
| d. | research methods |
QUESTION 10
Which of the following statements describes the issue that comes along with reality negotiation?
| a. | Prevailing views have ties to societys most powerful people, groups, and institutions. | |
| b. | Ongoing political strife from all viewpoints leads to an imbalance who controls the negotiations. | |
| c. | Disagreements about humanitys purpose skews the opinions of all involved. | |
| d. | Common people are unsure of how to engage in negotiations, which halts progress. |
QUESTION 11
Which of the following would help both traditional and positive psychologists continue to strive toward understanding and helping people?
| a. | embracing both viewpoints while keeping cultural contexts in mind | |
| b. | choosing which side will ultimately result in the improvement of society | |
| c. | founding another field that will supersede both perspectives | |
| d. | continuing their research and practice in equally important fields |
QUESTION 12
Who initially coined the phrase positive psychology?
| a. | Abraham Maslow | |
| b. | Martin Seligman | |
| c. | Sigmund Freud | |
| d. | Carl Rogers |
0.5 points
QUESTION 13
Seligmans work to strengthen the positive psychology movement included ______.
| a. | deemphasizing other perspectives | |
| b. | initiating conferences and providing research grants | |
| c. | printing more materials and dominating the market | |
| d. | utilizing media platforms to spread the word |
QUESTION 14
While continuing to study strengths within positive psychology, it is important to remember that ______.
| a. | diversity should not influence treatment | |
| b. | certain strengths are more useful | |
| c. | weaknesses should not be emphasized | |
| d. | people are diverse, so context matters |
QUESTION 15
In addition to applying good scientific practices, what else does the field of positive psychology require?
| a. | more practitioners | |
| b. | less distractions from other fields | |
| c. | research grants | |
| d. | skeptical and open minds |
QUESTION 16
Which of the following best describes the contrast that exists between trying to avoid unwanted outcomes and thinking of what one wants to happen?
| a. | People who avoid unwanted outcomes are generally unhappy. | |
| b. | People who are oriented toward only thinking of what they want to happen are likely to fail, unlike those who manage to avoid failure. | |
| c. | Anyone who thinks of what they want to happen tends to see desirable results. | |
| d. | Those who try to avoid unwanted outcomes become more reactive than those pursuing happier circumstances. |
QUESTION 17
Which of these strategies fits within the purpose of the Life Enhancement Strategies?
| a. | sharing emotions with a family member | |
| b. | conscientious work | |
| c. | containing negative emotions | |
| d. | mindfulness meditation |
QUESTION 18
How would developmental researchers describe the contribution of love, work, and play to human life?
| a. | They are associated with human growth and successful aging. | |
| b. | They do not have much influence on growth but do in other areas. | |
| c. | They are more applicable in adulthood. | |
| d. | They correlate with age. |
QUESTION 19
Around the 5th-century BC, what would leaders in Athens have dedicated their resources toward in relation to positive psychology?
| a. | human virtues such as good character and actions | |
| b. | defining honor and discipline | |
| c. | understanding scholarliness | |
| d. | determining who had the best physical fitness |
QUESTION 20
What is the authors purpose in providing a detailed list of movies to watch?
| a. | to see the influence of psychology in films | |
| b. | to help incorporate positive psychology into ones leisure time | |
| c. | to show flaws in movies that pertain to psychology | |
| d. | to observe how prevalent negative emotions are in media |
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