Answer Psycology 20 MC questions (Make sure it’s all correct) | Quick Homework Help
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QUESTION 1
Robert Kennedys 1968 speech at the University of Kansas focused on which of the following points?
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a. |
an emphasis on more positive ways to raise children |
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b. |
the value of encouraging racial harmony |
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c. |
the things in life that make it worthwhile |
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d. |
the importance of achievement to well-being |
QUESTION 2
The authors believe that for positive psychology to become more prevalent, it must be based upon ______.
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a. |
sociocultural perspectives |
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b. |
anecdotes from clients |
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c. |
scientific principles |
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d. |
desirable virtues |
QUESTION 3
Which of the following events helped increase research on understanding and therapeutic treatment of mental illness by awarding grants?
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a. |
the creation of the national institutes of health |
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b. |
the founding of the veterans administration |
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c. |
the initial publishing of psychology today |
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d. |
the development of intelligence tests in the early 20th century |
QUESTION 4
In what way does prevention differ from pathologizing?
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a. |
Prevention uses positivity to shift focus away from needing treatment. |
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b. |
Prevention aims to promote human virtues within younger people. |
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c. |
Prevention involves increased study of curing mental illness. |
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d. |
Prevention uses more systematic methods of treating mental illness. |
QUESTION 5
According to Seligman, psychologists previously viewed people as being ______, which affected how they treated patients.
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a. |
unmotivated |
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b. |
essentially passive |
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c. |
neurotic and unstable |
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d. |
strong-willed |
QUESTION 6
What kind of news story is someone most likely to be presented with?
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a. |
a powerful story |
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b. |
a negative story |
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c. |
an enlightening story |
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d. |
a joyful story |
QUESTION 7
After reading Snyders story about the airport delay, how did his readers react?
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a. |
They responded favorably and wished for more stories. |
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b. |
They did not believe the story, claiming it was unrealistic. |
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c. |
They enjoyed it but still reacted negatively to the parts about the airport delays. |
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d. |
They preferred that the editors continued to feature regular news. |
QUESTION 8
When examining pathology in nondominant groups, what would the likely revelation be?
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a. |
Nondominant groups do not display many symptoms of most mental illnesses. |
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b. |
Nondominant groups are not represented enough for any meaningful results. |
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c. |
Minorities tend to be easier to treat when it comes to mental illness. |
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d. |
There exists too much pathologizing of minorities due to a bias toward Western culture. |
QUESTION 9
A comprehensive and valid approach to psychology includes understanding cultural factors and ______.
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a. |
stressors and resources in the environment |
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b. |
assimilation to the dominant culture |
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c. |
assessment of disorders |
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d. |
research methods |
QUESTION 10
Which of the following statements describes the issue that comes along with reality negotiation?
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a. |
Prevailing views have ties to societys most powerful people, groups, and institutions. |
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b. |
Ongoing political strife from all viewpoints leads to an imbalance who controls the negotiations. |
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c. |
Disagreements about humanitys purpose skews the opinions of all involved. |
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d. |
Common people are unsure of how to engage in negotiations, which halts progress. |
QUESTION 11
Which of the following would help both traditional and positive psychologists continue to strive toward understanding and helping people?
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a. |
embracing both viewpoints while keeping cultural contexts in mind |
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b. |
choosing which side will ultimately result in the improvement of society |
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c. |
founding another field that will supersede both perspectives |
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d. |
continuing their research and practice in equally important fields |
QUESTION 12
Who initially coined the phrase positive psychology?
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a. |
Abraham Maslow |
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b. |
Martin Seligman |
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c. |
Sigmund Freud |
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d. |
Carl Rogers |
0.5 points
QUESTION 13
Seligmans work to strengthen the positive psychology movement included ______.
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a. |
deemphasizing other perspectives |
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b. |
initiating conferences and providing research grants |
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c. |
printing more materials and dominating the market |
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d. |
utilizing media platforms to spread the word |
QUESTION 14
While continuing to study strengths within positive psychology, it is important to remember that ______.
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a. |
diversity should not influence treatment |
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b. |
certain strengths are more useful |
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c. |
weaknesses should not be emphasized |
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d. |
people are diverse, so context matters |
QUESTION 15
In addition to applying good scientific practices, what else does the field of positive psychology require?
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a. |
more practitioners |
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b. |
less distractions from other fields |
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c. |
research grants |
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d. |
skeptical and open minds |
QUESTION 16
Which of the following best describes the contrast that exists between trying to avoid unwanted outcomes and thinking of what one wants to happen?
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a. |
People who avoid unwanted outcomes are generally unhappy. |
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b. |
People who are oriented toward only thinking of what they want to happen are likely to fail, unlike those who manage to avoid failure. |
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c. |
Anyone who thinks of what they want to happen tends to see desirable results. |
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d. |
Those who try to avoid unwanted outcomes become more reactive than those pursuing happier circumstances. |
QUESTION 17
Which of these strategies fits within the purpose of the Life Enhancement Strategies?
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a. |
sharing emotions with a family member |
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b. |
conscientious work |
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c. |
containing negative emotions |
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d. |
mindfulness meditation |
QUESTION 18
How would developmental researchers describe the contribution of love, work, and play to human life?
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a. |
They are associated with human growth and successful aging. |
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b. |
They do not have much influence on growth but do in other areas. |
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c. |
They are more applicable in adulthood. |
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d. |
They correlate with age. |
QUESTION 19
Around the 5th-century BC, what would leaders in Athens have dedicated their resources toward in relation to positive psychology?
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a. |
human virtues such as good character and actions |
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b. |
defining honor and discipline |
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c. |
understanding scholarliness |
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d. |
determining who had the best physical fitness |
QUESTION 20
What is the authors purpose in providing a detailed list of movies to watch?
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a. |
to see the influence of psychology in films |
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b. |
to help incorporate positive psychology into ones leisure time |
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c. |
to show flaws in movies that pertain to psychology |
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d. |
to observe how prevalent negative emotions are in media |
